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How to Prevent Pet Obesity

By October 24, 2022 May 8th, 2023 Cats, Dogs
How to Prevent Pet Obesity

Don’t feed your pet too much human food

Read Time: 4 minutes

Obesity is one of the biggest health threats to pets. Millions of pets across the United States are overweight or obese and, as a result, are at greater risk for health conditions caused by excess weight, like osteoarthritis. While it’s tempting to spoil your pet because you love them so much, it’s important to help them maintain a healthy weight so that they can live longer, healthier, and happier lives.

Keep an Eye on Your Pet’s Portion Size

a dog looking at an overly full bowl of dog food

Overfeeding is one of the biggest causes of pet obesity. It’s easy to accidentally feed your pet too much because the appropriate portion size changes as your pet gets older. The amount and type of food they needed to eat as a puppy or a kitten isn’t the same amount they need to eat as an adult.

How to Determine the Correct Portion Size

The packaging on your pet’s food should include recommended portion sizes for your pet’s size and age. When in doubt, ask your vet!

Resist the Temptation to Give Them Too Many Treats

a woman sitting on a couch giving her dog a treat

Your pet is adorable and you love them, so it’s understandable to want to shower them with treats. However, treats are the pet equivalent of junk food. Just like humans shouldn’t eat too much candy, your pet also shouldn’t have too many treats. That doesn’t mean you should never give them treats, though.

Choose a Healthier Treat

Consider switching to a healthier type of treat. Consult your vet to make sure that any new food is safe to give to your pet.

Keep Food out of Your Pet’s Reach

a dog sneaking a bite of a sandwich

Some pets will sneak food whenever they get the chance. You should make sure that all food that you’re not intentionally giving to your pet is kept out of reach or secured so that they cannot sneak a treat, human or otherwise.

Buy a Microchip Feeder

If you have more than one pet, you can get a microchip feeder that will prevent your pets from eating each others’ food.

Choose the Right Pet Food

a Scottish fold cat eating from a bowl on the floor of a kitchen

Your pet’s metabolism can change as they get older. Puppies and kittens need more calories in their food than older animals do. It’s important to make sure that the food you’re feeding your pet is appropriate not just to their breed and size but also to their age.

Ask Your Vet for Food Recommendations

If you’re not sure or want to make sure you’re feeding your pet the right food, check with your vet.

Minimize the Human Food

a dog and a cat begging for food from the table

It’s hard to resist your pet’s adorable face when they’re begging for you to feed them table scraps. However, human food typically isn’t terribly healthy for your pet and you should minimize how much you give them. This is because human food is richer and fattier than what your pet’s digestive system may be able to properly handle.

Human Food Can Cause Health Problems

Some human foods are poisonous to pets but even those that aren’t can cause negative side effects over time.

Make Sure Your Pet Gets Plenty of Play and Exercise

a pet owner walking a dog on a walking path

While food plays a big role in your pet’s weight, so does the amount of exercise they get. Make sure that your pet gets enough physical activity. Depending on the pet, this could mean trips to a dog park for the space to run around, a long walk, or just playtime at home. Whatever gets your pet moving is helpful to them maintaining a healthy weight.

Schedule Time to Play with Your Pet

Play and exercise are so important to your pet’s health, you may want to schedule it so you can always make time for it.

Talk to Your Vet

a fat cat being measured around the middle

If you’re worried about your pet’s health for any reason, talk to your vet. Your vet can help you to make a plan to help your pet lose weight safely and can give you tips to keep your pet healthy.

Too-Fast Weight Loss Is Also Unhealthy

Pets need to lose weight at a safe speed. Too fast isn’t healthy for your pet, either, so talk to your vet before you make any changes to your pet’s diet and exercise.

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