Understand the Common Causes of Mucus In Stools
While taking a close look at stool isn’t always the most fun activity, changes in your pet’s digestion can often be
an indicator of a serious underlying health condition. Other times, it may simply be a reaction to a recent
environmental change.
Before rushing to call animal poison control if you see mucus in your pet’s stool, understand the common causes and
learn when any concern is warranted.
Reason #1
Diet Changes
One of the more obvious reasons there may be mucus in pet stool are diet changes. If you’ve always fed your pet the
same food, but suddenly added new food in, the mucus in the still could simply be a reaction to the new food group.
It could be a sign of an allergic reaction to a certain food, or it could just be their bodies adjusting to the
change in their diet.
How can I stop my pet from having mucus in their stool?
The best way to prevent your pet from having mucus in their stool is to avoid triggering food groups or to
introduce new food slowly and steadily into their diet.
Reason #2
Intestinal Parasites
Intestinal parasites may also be to blame for the mucus in your pet’s stool. Common intestinal parasites include
tapeworms or whipworms. These parasites live within an animal’s intestines and irritate the colon. This irritation
can lead to digestive upset such as diarrhea and mucus in stool.
How can I stop my pet from having mucus in their stool?
Try giving your pet anti-parasitic medication. This can be prescribed by a vet and given via injection or oral
ingestion.
Reason #3
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease, is diagnosed when there is chronic intestinal inflammation and irritation. IBD is
a serious condition because it can prevent pets from absorbing important nutrients from their food that give them
energy and keep them healthy. Signs of inflammatory bowel disease include regular vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss,
lethargy, and finding blood or mucus in their stool.
How can I stop my pet from having mucus in their stool?
Take your dog to the vet for a fecal examination. After examination, your pet may be given immunosuppressive
medication, antibiotics, probiotics, or vitamin B12.
Reason #4
Gastrointestinal Infection
A gastrointestinal infection such as gastroenteritis can wreak havoc on a pet’s stool health. This infection inflames
the stomach and intestines of animals and can lead to bloody stools, sudden vomiting, and excess mucus in the
stools. While most pets can recover from gastroenteritis in a few days, if left untreated it could cause chronic
digestive problems.
How can I stop my pet from having mucus in their stool?
Depending on the cause and severity, a gastrointestinal infection may be treated with intravenous fluids,
antibiotics, or antidiarrheal drugs.
Reason #5
Cancer
Gastrointestinal cancer could also be the culprit of mucus in the stools. While cancer of the GI is rare, it can
sometimes occur in older animals and show symptoms of illness such as loss of appetite, sudden weight loss, and
stools that present themselves with too much mucus or liquid. To determine if cancer is the cause of digestive
problems, a vet will need to perform a biopsy of the intestinal tract.
How can I stop my pet from having mucus in their stool?
If cancer is the reason behind mucus in their stool, a vet may recommend a treatment plan of chemotherapy,
surgery, or radiation.
Reason #6
Stress
Many of our pets seem to live easy lives, but they too can become stressed. Stress can occur in pets from
environmental changes such as another newly adopted pet, extreme weather, or because they are not spending enough
time with an owner. When pets become too stressed, that stress can slow down their digestive systems and lead to
mucus in their stools.
How can I stop my pet from having mucus in their stool?
Try observing your pet’s behavior changes when they seem stressed and see if you can find preventative measures
such as taking them for a walk or giving them more frequent affection.
When To See a Vet
Mucus in the stool of a pet is not always something to concern you. In many cases, simple lifestyle changes could
help their digestion become healthy and regular. However, if no at-home care is helping you should always consult a
medical professional. A vet professional can provide proper testing administration and help find the root cause of
any prolonged intestinal problems. Once the root cause is determined, a specialized treatment plan will be given to
your pet to keep their digestion in tip-top shape.
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